Long-Term Grass & Hay - FAQs

The following are the most commonly asked questions . . . . . .. If your specific question about your operation is not answered here please do not hesitate to contact our office.

What is meant by long-term grass acres for this contract?

Crop acres that have been converted to perennial grasses or grass mixtures, but have been established prior to January 1, 2003 as well as stands that contain more than 50% alfalfa or other legumes and are being hayed annually will fit into this contract.  Older CRP stands will qualify, as well as other cropland acres planted to long-term perennial grasses. 

To fit this contract protocol, the acres have to be considered as “cropland” on the FSA documentation (FSA 578).

Why is the planting date important?

Soil science shows that the greatest accumulation of organic matter and the included carbon happens in the first years of a new grass planting, so while there is still accumulation of organic matter and conversion to more stable carbon compounds in these older stands, it is slower and the rate reflects that.

Can these acres be converted to annual cropping during this contract?

Yes, as long as the acres are not tilled in the conversion.  Burning, chemical application, haying, are all allowed practices in the conversion to annual cropping.

If this is an old CRP contract, do you need evidence of the planting date?

No.